How to Create Shipment With Tracking Information Programmatically in Magento 2

Shipment is the essential part of Magento 2 E-commerce. Once an order invoice is successfully created, You can create shipment For Particular order by navigating through Magento 2 Admin > Sales > Order grid. You can also add a tracking information while creating shipment in Magento 2.

Sometimes you need to create shipment programmatically, for example, create shipment by fetching tracking information from external APIs, create shipment on successful invoice creation. In this code snippet, we will see how to create shipment with tracking information programmatically in Magento 2. You can add multiple tracking information with shipment by using this code snippet.
 

Create Shipment With Tracking Information Programmatically

<?php
namespace CodextblogAutoshipmentCron;

class GenerateAutoShipment
{

protected $orderFactory;
protected $shipmentFactory;
protected $orderModel;
protected $trackFactory;
protected $logger;

public function __construct(
    MagentoSalesApiDataOrderInterface $orderFactory,
    MagentoSalesModelConvertOrder $orderModel,
    MagentoSalesModelOrderShipmentTrackFactory $trackFactory,
    MagentoShippingModelShipmentNotifier $shipmentFactory,
    PsrLogLoggerInterface $logger

)
{
    $this->orderFactory = $orderFactory;
    $this->orderModel = $orderModel;
    $this->trackFactory = $trackFactory;
    $this->shipmentFactory = $shipmentFactory;
    $this->logger = $logger;
}

public function execute()
{
  $orderNumber = '00000001';
  $order = $this->orderFactory->loadByIncrementId($orderNumber);

  if($order->hasInvoices()){

  if($order->canShip()){

    $shipment = $this->orderModel->toShipment($order);

    foreach ($order->getAllItems() AS $orderItem) {

        if (!$orderItem->getQtyToShip() || $orderItem->getIsVirtual()) {
            continue;
        }
        $qtyShipped = $orderItem->getQtyToShip();

        $shipmentItem = $this->orderModel->itemToShipmentItem($orderItem)->setQty($qtyShipped);

        $shipment->addItem($shipmentItem);

    }

    $shipment->register();
    $shipment->getOrder()->setIsInProcess(true);

    try {

        $trackingIds = array(
                '0'=>array('carrier_code'=>'fedex','title' => 'Federal Express','number'=>'3131331230'),
                '1'=>array('carrier_code'=>'ups','title' => 'UPS Ground','number'=>'1312312')
        );

        /*Add Multiple tracking information*/
        foreach ($trackingIds as $trackingId) {
            $data = array(
                'carrier_code' => $trackingId['carrier_code'],
                'title' => $trackingId['title'],
                'number' => $trackingId['number'],
            );
            $track = $this->trackFactory->create()->addData($data);
            $shipment->addTrack($track)->save();
        }

        $shipment->save();
        $shipment->getOrder()->save();

        // Send email
        $this->shipmentFactory->notify($shipment);
        $shipment->save();

    } catch (Exception $e) {
        $this->logger->info($e->getMessage());
    }
  }else{
    $this->logger->info('You can not create an shipment:' . $orderNumber);
  }

  }else {
    $this->logger->info('Invoice is not created for order:' . $orderNumber);
  }
 }
}

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